Tell me about Insulin for treatment :

Insulin is a hormone that’s made by the beta cells in your pancreas. When you eat, your blood sugar level rises and the beta cells release insulin into your bloodstream. This hormone is essential for your body’s use of glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream.

1. Regulation: Insulin helps regulate the amount of glucose in your bloodstream. It signals your cells to take in glucose, which your cells use for energy. If there’s any leftover, insulin helps store it in your liver and releases it when your blood sugar levels get low.

2. Key Role: In individuals without diabetes, this mechanism works efficiently. However, for those with diabetes, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or can’t use insulin properly (Type 2 diabetes). This can lead to high blood sugar levels.

3. Insulin Therapy: For people with diabetes, insulin therapy is needed. It involves injecting insulin that mimics the function of naturally occurring insulin. It’s typically injected using a small needle, an insulin pen, or an insulin pump.

4. Types of Insulin: There are different types of insulin available. These vary by how quickly they start working, when they peak, and how long they last in your body. The types include rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin.

5. Essential: Overall, insulin is essential to process sugar in the body and maintain energy and stability within the bodily systems.

Remember, managing insulin requires careful monitoring of food intake, exercise, and potential stress or illness, as all these can affect blood sugar control.